Historic Plaster Restoration: Preserving a Legacy at the University of Toronto

Plaster Restoration: Return your historic, decorative plaster to its original beauty

At the core of any historic building lies its original craftsmanship, and for Simcoe Hall at the University of Toronto, a landmark built in 1924, this craftsmanship is a testament to its legacy. After nearly a century of wear, construction, and maintenance, the building’s walls and columns had suffered damage, compromising their original beauty. Our team was brought in to perform a comprehensive historic plaster repair and restoration, focusing on replicating the original plasterwork to its former glory.

Plaster restoration is a specialized field that demands more than just a repair. It’s an art of plaster conservation and restoration. While other firms might shy away from the complexities of these projects, our expertise lies in creative problem-solving. We begin each project with a meticulous analysis to identify the best materials that match the original composition, colour, and texture. This ensures that our work is seamless and maintains the building’s historical integrity. The process involves more than simply patching; we go to the core of the problem, recreating the plaster substrates to ensure the restoration is both durable and authentic.

Our plaster artisans meticulously worked to restore the original plaster walls and columns at the University of Toronto's Simcoe Hall, preserving the building's historic integrity after recent damage.
Historic plaster restoration of a damaged wall at the University of Toronto’s Simcoe Hall.

Speak To Shayan 416 (606) 8060 or Request A Quote

Our Plaster Restoration Process: From Analysis to Artistry

The process of historic plaster restoration isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution; it’s a careful, multi-step journey. Our approach combines meticulous investigation with expert craftsmanship to ensure every plaster restoration project, from the most minor plaster repair to large-scale historic plaster work, is a lasting success. While the specific details may vary, our process always follows these core principles.

  • Step 1: In-Depth Analysis & Plaster Conditions Survey: Before any plaster work begins, we conduct a detailed plaster conditions survey. This crucial step serves two main purposes. First, we analyze the root cause of the damage to ensure it can be addressed and resolved, preventing any future failures. Second, we assess the soundness of the underlying structure. This allows us to understand the scope of the plaster conservation and stabilization required. In some cases, our work begins with historical and archival research to better understand the building’s original design, a key part of our commitment to historic preservation.

  • Step 2: Expert Stabilization & Plaster Repair: Once we’ve identified the cause of the damage, we begin the plaster stabilization process. This can involve a variety of techniques, from reinforcement and consolidation to patching and reattachment. Our goal is to securely stabilize the existing plaster, creating a solid foundation for the subsequent restoration work. This critical phase is where our expertise in complex plaster work truly shines, as we creatively solve problems that others may not attempt.

  • Step 3: Flawless Plaster Restoration & Replication: With the existing plaster stabilized and the risk of future failure eliminated, we move on to the final act of plaster restoration. Where sections are missing or damaged, we meticulously recreate the plaster. This process includes matching the original material’s color, texture, and substrate composition, ensuring the new work is indistinguishable from the old. We also believe in using the highest quality products.

These steps are crucial for historic plaster restoration, as using the wrong mix can lead to future cracking and degradation. We then source or create the right materials, adding specific additives to our lime plaster mix to replicate the original substrate’s properties. This attention to detail ensures that the restored plaster not only looks correct but performs exactly as the original. The lime plaster we use is also breathable, which is essential for preserving the building’s structure and preventing moisture damage. Lime plaster has been used for centuries to restore historic structures. It lets moisture and salts escape, protecting old walls from damage. This durable building material works well with raw brick, stone, and non-rusting lath. See why lime mortar is a traditional method of plastering walls on heritage buildings.

Samples created to match the original composition, colour, and texture of the plaster for the University of Toronto’s Simcoe Hall.
Before photo of a severely damaged historic plaster wall at the University of Toronto's Simcoe Hall, showing a bit cut in the wall.
Before: Damaged Historic Plaster Wall at the University of Toronto
After photo of a fully repaired and restored historic plaster wall at the University of Toronto, showcasing a seamless and flawless plaster with natural stone finish.
After: Flawless Historic Plaster Wall Repair and Restoration
Before: Damaged Historic Plaster Wall at the University of Toronto
Our plaster artisans meticulously worked to restore the original plaster walls and columns at the University of Toronto's Simcoe Hall, preserving the building's historic integrity after recent damage.
After: Flawless Historic Plaster Wall Repair and Restoration

The Cost of a Historic Plaster Restoration Project

Determining the exact cost of a historic plaster restoration project is a complex process. The price is influenced by several factors, including:

  • The need for an initial plaster conditions survey.
  • The overall size and complexity of the plaster work.
  • The project’s location and required access (e.g., scaffolding).
  • The cost of specialized materials, such as consolidants or custom-matched plasters.

Because each project is unique, it’s impossible to give a “typical” cost. The most accurate way to understand the investment required for your project is to contact us directly for a detailed consultation and quote.

Our Historic Plaster Repair Services

In addition to historic plaster repair and restoration, our expertise includes a range of complementary services that support the preservation of historic and architectural landmarks. Our services are a testament to our commitment to comprehensive plaster work and include:

  • Plaster Conditions Survey
  • Historic Paint Analysis
  • Conservation & Preservation Planning
  • Historic Building Conditions Assessment
Before photo of a severely damaged historic plaster column at the University of Toronto's Simcoe Hall, showing deep cracks, scuffs, and visible signs of deterioration.
Before: Damaged Historic Plaster Column at the University of Toronto
After photo of a fully restored historic plaster column at the University of Toronto, showcasing a seamless and flawless white finish.
After: Flawless Historic Plaster Restoration

Frequently Asked Questions: Plaster Repair & Restoration

Is plaster better than drywall?2025-08-27T13:35:40-04:00

Whether plaster is “better” depends on the project’s goals.

Plaster is generally more durable, sound-absorbent, and fire-resistant than drywall. Its seamless, monolithic surface also offers a high-end, classic aesthetic.

Drywall, on the other hand, is a more modern material that is faster to install, less expensive, and easier to repair for minor damage. For historic homes, a skilled plaster restoration is often the best choice to preserve the building’s integrity and value.

Is there asbestos in lath and plaster?2025-08-27T13:35:02-04:00

While the plaster itself does not contain asbestos, the skim coat or a textured finish applied over it may contain asbestos. Additionally, asbestos can be found in the joint compound used to seal plasterboards or in insulation behind the walls. It is highly recommended to have a professional test for asbestos before disturbing any historic lath and plaster walls.

How long does it take for plaster to cure?2025-08-27T13:34:21-04:00

The curing time for plaster depends on the type of plaster and environmental conditions.

  • Gypsum plaster cures quickly, often becoming hard within a few hours to a day.
  • Lime plaster, which is common in historic homes, cures much slower. It can take up to 2-3 weeks to fully set and continues to harden over many months or even years as it carbonates and absorbs carbon dioxide from the air.
What are the three types of plaster?2025-08-27T13:33:33-04:00

While there are many specific plaster types and finishes, the three most common categories are:

  • Lime Plaster: An ancient and traditional plaster made from a mixture of lime, sand, and water. It’s highly breathable and flexible, making it ideal for historic buildings. Read more on the benefits of using Lime plaster in restoration in this article.
  • Gypsum Plaster: The most common modern plaster, made from gypsum mineral. It sets much faster and is easier to work with than lime plaster, though it is less breathable.
  • Cement Plaster: A durable and hard plaster made from cement, sand, and water. It is typically used for exterior applications or as a base coat due to its strength and water resistance.
What is the meaning of plaster repair?2025-08-27T13:32:46-04:00

Plaster repair refers to the process of fixing cracks, holes, and other forms of damage in a plaster wall or ceiling. Unlike patching a drywall surface, plaster repair often involves techniques to re-adhere the plaster to the lath, stabilize the surrounding area, and then apply new plaster layers that match the original composition, colour, and texture

Ready to Restore Your Historic Property?

Your historic building deserves the best. If you’re planning a historic plaster restoration project for a landmark, heritage home, or institutional building, our team of certified artisans is here to help. We specialize in complex plaster repair and plaster conservation, bringing unparalleled expertise to every project, from Toronto to across North America.

What decorative finish?

Serving Toronto (Forest Hill, Yorkville, Rosedale, Kleinburg) Los Angeles, and Florida (Jacksonville, Miami, Naples, Tampa)

Toronto & GTA
  • Bridle Path
  • Rosedale
  • Forest Hill
  • Annex
  • Yorkville
  • Summerhill
  • South Hill
  • The Kingsway
  • Baby Point
  • Lawrence Park
  • Oakville (Morrison, Old Oakville)
  • Thornhill (Thornhill Woods, Uplands)
  • Mississauga (Lorne Park, Mineola, Port Credit)
  • Richmond Hill (Bayview Hill)
  • King City
  • Markham (Cachet, Angus Glen)
  • Aurora
  • Stouffville
  • Kleinburg
  • Woodbridge (Weston Downs, Pine Valley Estates)
  • Leaside
Jacksonville Tampa Miami Broward County Palm Beach County
  • Ponte Vedra Beach
  • Queens Harbour
  • Avondale
  • Riverside
  • San Marco
  • Deerwood
  • Deercreek
  • Palm Coast
  • Ormond Beach
  • Ponce Inlet
  • Hyde Park
  • Davis Islands
  • Beach Park
  • Harbour Island
  • Avila
  • Fisher Island
  • Star Island
  • Coral Gables
  • Coconut Grove
  • Brickell Key
  • Brickell
  • Pinecrest
  • Bal Harbour
  • Surfside
  • Sunny Isles Beach
  • Key Biscayne
  • Deerfield Beach
  • Lighthouse Point
  • Pompano Beach
  • Fort Lauderdale
  • Lauderdale-by-the-Sea
  • Hollywood
  • Hallandale Beach
  • Aventura
  • Jupiter
  • Palm Beach Gardens
  • North Palm Beach
  • Palm Beach
  • West Palm Beach
  • Manalapan
  • Ocean Ridge
  • Gulf Stream
  • Delray Beach
  • Boca Raton
  • Highland Beach
 Los Angeles  Sacramento  Long Beach  Santa Monica  Mission Viejo
  • Bel Air
  • Brentwood
  • Pacific Palisades
  • Holmby Hills
  • Century City
  • Hancock Park
  • Los Feliz
  • Malibu
  • Beverly crest
  • East Sacramento
  • Land Park
  • Sierra Oaks
  • Arden Park
  • Granite Bay
  • Folsom
  • The “Fabulous 40s”
  • Naples
  • Belmont Shore
  • Bixby Knolls
  • Alamitos Heights
  • Bluff Oark
  • Signal Hill
  • North of Montana
  • Wilshire-Montana
  • Ocean Park
  • Sunset Park
  • Canyon Crest
  • Pacific Hills
  • Greystone Landing
  • Madrid Del Lago
  • Melina Heights
Go to Top